{"ok":true,"entity":{"id":"clia","name":"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)","entityType":"concept","officialName":"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988（米国の臨床検査室規制制度）","canonicalName":"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)","displayName":"Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)","category":"米国の臨床検査室に対する連邦規制制度","shortDescription":"CLIA（Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments）は、米国でヒトを対象とする臨床検査の品質を確保するための連邦制度で、CMSが運営し、議会が1988年に品質基準を定めて成立させました。CMSのページ（2026年10月7日更新）は、約32万の検査室事業体が対象で、州の調査機関が基準を設定・執行する権限を持ち、証明書は紙で郵送されなくなったと説明しています。規則は42 CFR Part 493、法律は42 U.S.C. 263aに定められています。","primaryCluster":"healthcare","parentEntity":null,"verificationStatus":"draft","website":"https://www.cms.gov/medicare/quality/clinical-laboratory-improvement-amendments","updatedAt":"2026-10-29T06:43:11.718Z","secondaryClusters":[],"alias":["CLIA","臨床検査室改善修正法"],"searchKeywords":["CLIA","クリア","臨床検査室改善修正法","Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments","42 CFR Part 493","CLIA certificate","米国 臨床検査室 規制","検査の複雑性 分類"]},"referenceIndex":["P-01-001","P-02-001","P-04-001","P-05-001","P-06-001"]}